The likelihood of catching Covid-19 outdoors is low but increases in crowded areas or at events where people are close together for long periods of time . The outdoors have always been a sanctuaryeven more so since the advent of the pandemic. Her 2020 investigation into COVID-19 infections among health-care workers won best in-depth series at the RNAO Media Awards. The COVID-19 subvariant of Omicron, BA.5, is spreading quickly in the U.S. . Persons without symptoms and who did not have a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result were not considered to have a case of COVID-19. Of the 562 households successfully contacted, 175 (31.1%) declined to participate, and 204 (36.3%) were excluded; 183 (32.6%) were enrolled. Enrolled households included 183 index patients and 439 household contacts (Table). For the most cautious, a park or a hiking trail is the only truly outdoor space. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Outdoor airflow has done a good job dispersing pathogens. That said, even with these new subvariants, getting vaccinated and boosted will protect you against severe illness and death. The virus can also be carried on microscopic aerosols that are expelled by breathing. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. No other potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. Even so, he said the findings suggest it's worth being cautious. In each instance, infectious amounts of Omicron were recovered for longer amounts of time than the samples of the original virus. Someone who coughed onto their hand and then touched a door could seed virus there and transmit it to you if you touch that door and then your nose or mouth. If your own risk tolerance is low, certain outdoor situations could call for masking up. And while things are admittedly looking up, infection rates are low and (in many locations . Testing revealed bacterial contamination in some bottles of EzriCare Artificial Tears. Persons were provided with the following list of signs and symptoms compatible with COVID-19: fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea or abdominal pain during the course of their recent illness. Learning about how COVID-19 spreads and the factors that can increase or decrease that risk can help you make informed choices. "From a virus standpoint, there's no indication that omicron is behaving differently [in outdoor settings]," says Dr. Preeti Malani, an infectious disease professor at the University of Michigan who co-authored an editorial on the research on football teams. Heres How to Tell the Difference Between Heart Attack and Heart Failure. And, while outdoor gatherings are still considered safer, there are some cases in. CDC twenty four seven. "If you are young and healthy or fully immunized, BA.5 may still make you feel pretty rotten for a while and some people can get very sick from it, so know your risks.". * These authors contributed equally to this report. Ensuring you are able to distance even in an outdoor setting can only help reduce the risk of spread, Roberts stated. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. they should expect rapid transmission of COVID-19 that will prevent students . Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. And Eric Topol, MD . That's a key finding from a new pre-print paper from researchers at the University of Hong Kong's school of public health, which is published online but has not yet been peer-reviewed. appreciated. Crowded settings can raise your likelihood of being close to someone with COVID-19. If they dont, they are less safe, and I certainly understand if others want to avoid them for the time beingjust as I understand if others will want to keep attending them. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Ive talked before about how the new guidelines from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention can be used here. COVID-19 still can be transmitted in outdoor settings . Experts explain the barriers around getting itand when access might be expanded. This German snowman wears a protective mask over its banana nose and mouth, but experts say the risk of catching COVID outdoors is slim. This was true for the other variants too, Linsey Marr, PhD, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Virginia Tech who studies viral transmission, tells SELF. Dr. Leana Wen: BA.2 is a subvariant of the Omicron variant. Upgrading one's mask is especially important in the face of omicron. Are there settings where people should consider masking outdoors? Should indoor mask mandates come back? Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. A confirmed case in a household contact was receipt of a positive SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid amplification test result or antigen test result (through local or home testing) reported 14 days after the index date. . Durch Klicken auf Alle akzeptieren erklren Sie sich damit einverstanden, dass Yahoo und unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten und Technologien wie Cookies nutzen, um personalisierte Anzeigen und Inhalte zu zeigen, zur Messung von Anzeigen und Inhalten, um mehr ber die Zielgruppe zu erfahren sowie fr die Entwicklung von Produkten. Overall, spending time outside is a safer mechanism of prevention against COVID because of the unlimited ventilation. Similarly, the AR was lower among household contacts of index patients who ever wore a mask at home during their potentially infectious period (39.5%, 88 of 223) compared with those of index patients who never wore a mask at home (68.9%, 124 of 180) (p-value <0.01). To investigate the effectiveness of prevention strategies in household settings, CDC partnered with four U.S. jurisdictions to describe Omicron household transmission during November 2021February 2022. On the higher end of the spectrum, mumps has an R0 of 12; measles tops the list at 18. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Study participants who contributed their time and information; Olivia Almendares, Sarah E. Smith-Jeffcoat, Emeka Oraka, CDC; Charles Powell, Avery Gartman, Connecticut Department of Public Health; Ashley Becht, Hallie Hutchison, Eugene Olshansky, Rachel Berg, Adrianna Koczwara, Lisa Addis, Michael Deneufbourg, Sarah Love, Isaac Ghinai, Peter Ruestow, Shamika Smith, Daniel Liguori, Frances Lendacki, Janna Kerins, Stephanie Black, Chicago Department of Public Health; Stefan Green, Hannah Barbian, Sofiya Bobrovska, Regional Innovative Public Health Laboratory, Chicago Department of Public Health and Rush University; Barbara Cuene, Stephen Fendt, Jennifer Lares, Carri Marlow, Nandhu Balakrishnan, Katherine Akinyemi, Addie Skillman, Milwaukee Health Department; Leisha Nolen, Alexis Molina, Shai Miguel, Alix Elliston, April Jorgensen, Austin Newbold, Garnet Kwader, Sam Andersen, Utah Department of Health. CNN: Should people avoid indoor gatherings, knowing that outbreaks can happen? Powered and implemented by Interactive Data Managed Solutions. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice| Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information| Ad Choices If you are high-risk or have close contact with someone who is high risk, wear a mask indoors, even if you're just running inside to use the restroom or grab something quickly from a store. First published on July 11, 2022 / 5:37 PM. Welcome toFortune Well, a new destination that will curate the essential stories working professionals need to thrive in their careers and personal lives. Even past infection or immunization don't offer quite as much protection as would be expected. Experts said people might consider wearing masks in crowded outdoors spaces to prevent infection. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. For others, a restaurant with an open wall is outdoors. Julia M. Baker, PhD1,2,*; Jasmine Y. Nakayama, PhD1,2,*; Michelle OHegarty, PhD1; Andrea McGowan, MPH1,3; Richard A. Teran, PhD2,4; Stephen M. Bart, PhD2,5; Katie Mosack, PhD6; Nicole Roberts, MPHTM7; Brooke Campos7; Alina Paegle7; John McGee7; Robert Herrera7; Kayla English, MPH4; Carla Barrios4,8; Alexandria Davis, MD4; Christine Roloff, MS4; Lynn E. Sosa, MD5; Jessica Brockmeyer, MPH5; Lindsey Page, MPH6; Amy Bauer6; Joshua J. Weiner, MS6; Manjeet Khubbar, MSc6; Sanjib Bhattacharyya, PhD6; Hannah L. Kirking, MD1; Jacqueline E. Tate, PhD1 (View author affiliations). Among 439 household contacts, cases were identified in 227 (51.7%), including 178 (40.5%) confirmed and 49 (11.2%) probable cases; among the remaining household contacts, 204 (46.5%) were classified as nonCOVID-19 patients and eight (1.8%) as having unknown status. Omicron Symptoms Can Look Like AllergiesHere's How to Tell the Difference, People With Food Allergies May Have Lower Risk of COVID-19 Infection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. In just over five months, there were 22,334 confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infections, 31 hospitalizations and no COVID-19 deaths. Analysis of AR among household contacts excluded eight persons with unknown case status (persons for whom it was not known whether COVID-19compatible symptoms were present and whether SARS-CoV-2 testing had occurred [or if testing occurred, the results were unknown]). So if you find yourself worrying about not being able to distance yourself in a crowded outdoor situation with people of unknown vaccination status, slip a mask on. Pseudonyms will no longer be permitted. Emerg Infect Dis 2022;28:7569. Thats different if you are immunocompromised or live with someone who is elderly with multiple medical conditions. CNN: What if you have to go back to the office, and others arent masking? "Doing experiments inside a lab where humidity is controlled is one thing. Though the BA.5 wave hasnt caused a significant spike in hospitalizations or deaths in South Africa, certain locations hit by BA.5, like Portugal, have seen an uptick in hospitalizations. Omicron transmission occurred in 124 (67.8%) of 183 households. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Experts say consider a mask outdoors if the space is crowded. COVID-19 cases have been declining across the country. However, early evidence suggests that the vast majority of people with some immunity, either from prior COVID infection or vaccination, will continue to be protected from severe illness, according to preliminary research. Of course, none of us want to get infected by the coronavirus, and no one should be trying to get it. SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variantUnited States, December 1-8, 2021. Professor Semple said COVID-19 does not spread outside (Image: Sky News) 7,000 ventilation units have been sent out to schools across the country to tackle Omicron (Image: Getty Images) He noted . Wear a well-fitting mask or respirator when the COVID-19 Community Level is high. The more crowded an outdoors space is, the more it begins to mimic an indoor space in terms of our exposure to shared air.. Although it makes sense that people would worry about getting a more contagious variant outdoors, it's likely that the current surge in cases doesn't have anything to do with outdoor spread. Its all about how close you are to that person coupled with airflow [turnover] and ventilation of the space you are in, whether that is indoors or outdoors, Dr. Rohde says. We know that this is not in any shape, manner, or form a major transmission route for this virus. Multicomponent COVID-19 prevention strategies, including up-to-date vaccination, isolation of infected persons, and mask use at home, are important to reduce Omicron transmission in household settings. If it was unclear who within the household was the index patient (e.g., if multiple persons developed COVID-19compatible symptoms in the household on the same day or had the same SARS-CoV-2 exposure) or if household contacts had confirmed or probable cases and were known to have a SARS-CoV-2 exposure to someone other than the index patient, the household was excluded from analyses. In addition, surfaces may play a greater role in Omicron transmission. Not only does it keep your cheeks warm, but who wants to take their gloves off to fuss with a mask in sub-freezing temps? How to Have a Sick Day When You Cant Actually Call Off Work. See the Interactive Home Ventilation Tool. What is the difference between people who are asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic? And while it is known that BA.4 and BA.5 are more transmissible than other variants, it is not yet clear if they are spreading outdoors any more than other variants. Requiring face coverings in outdoor school settings is now a local decision. It's been almost two years since the world has completely changed thanks to COVID, and while we understand the virus more, people are still catching COVID and cases are spiking in certain areas. It's also important to say that outdoor gatherings were never completely risk-freethey were just less risky. Like previous variants, its spread through direct contact and is airborne. Outdoor settings were generally considered "safe" during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CDC has excellent guidelines to help you make sure your mask fits properly. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. 1CDC COVID-19 Emergency Response Team; 2Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC; 3Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, Tennessee; 4Chicago Department of Public Health; 5Connecticut Department of Public Health; 6Milwaukee Health Department; 7Utah Department of Health; 8CDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia. Fewer Americans 'thriving' today than past year, poll finds, but these hacks can help. Omicron Subvariants Mean Outdoor Covid Risk Is Different Now Media outlets report on the rise of omicron BA.5, and how subvariants like this are leading to new covid surges and have. Household contact ARs ranged from a low of 47.5% (19 of 40) when the index patient was aged 511 years to a high of 72.0% (18 of 25) when the index patient was aged 04 years. BA.5the omicron subvariant that emerged in South Africa in February before sweeping across the worldis now the dominant coronavirus variant in the United States. It again depends on whats going on in your community, what your medical situation is, and how much you want to keep avoiding Covid-19. The CDC doesn't currently recommend wearing a mask outdoors. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. In addition, surfaces may play a greater role in Omicron transmission. CDC twenty four seven. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. 2022 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Subanalyses focusing on secondary household transmission demonstrated a similar interval (median=3 days, IQR=25) (Supplementary Figure 1, https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/114723) and similar patterns in ARs (Supplementary Figure 2, https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/114722). Experts warn omicron variants can spread more easily outdoors; prior infections provide less immunit. Were hearing anecdotal reports of people testing positive who think they got it outdoors, said Dr. Scott Roberts, associate medical director of Infection Prevention at Yale New Haven Hospital. Fully vaccinated was defined as completion of the primary vaccination series 2 weeks before the index date and stratified into completion <5 months or 5 months before the index date. More information is available, Travel requirements to enter the United States are changing, starting November 8, 2021. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Then came Omicron, with an reproductive rate almost twice as large: 9.5. Persons with sequence-confirmed Omicron variant infections during November 2021February 2022 were identified from four U.S. jurisdictions (Chicago, Illinois; Connecticut; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Utah) and contacted by telephone to assess eligibility of the household to participate in the investigation. A household was eligible if the index patient did not live in a congregate setting and did live with at least one other person for most of their potentially infectious period, defined as 2 days before through 10 days after the index date (the date of the index patients positive SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid amplification test result or antigen test result or symptom onset, whichever occurred first). MedRxiv: "Transmission event of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant reveals multiple vaccine breakthrough infections." My husband and I are vaccinated and boosted. Total coronavirus infection numbers remain low in Japan. it all depends on the context, the space and the type of activity. There isnt a tried-and-true rule. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Are there certain settings where COVID-19 can spread more easily? The SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant contributed to a surge of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the United States during December 2021January 2022. Risk is also lower if the mask or respirator is a type that offers greater protection. "The virus is fragile; these mutations haven't changed that. Partially vaccinated was defined as having only 1 dose of a 2-dose series or completing the primary vaccination series <2 weeks before the index date. Persons who only had signs or symptoms (and no positive SARS-CoV-2 test result) were considered to have a probable case. All rights reserved. For this investigation, a confirmed case in a household contact was defined as a positive SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid amplification test result or antigen test result (through local or home testing)** 14 days after the index date. An R0 of 12 ; measles tops the list at 18 Control Prevention! Constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement your. Unlimited ventilation warn Omicron variants can spread more easily might consider wearing masks in outdoors! 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