WebYou should always be able to see the other vehicles bottom tires when coming to a stop. ExpertLaw.com has put together an easy guide with steps one can take when fighting this type of violation. For all he knows, I was following at an acceptable distance and checking my blindspot before making a lane change. Real questions about traffic tickets from people like you. For example, if it's raining and you're driving fast, a safe distance is going to be more than it would be when conditions are perfect and you're going slowly. I take your meaning in the example, but it is a poor comparison. Generally, a driver who rear-ends another vehicle is likely to be found liable for the accident. NYC Leaving the Scene of an Accident OATH Ticket, Out-Of-State Driver with a NY Traffic Ticket, Following Too Closely (Tailgating) Ticket in New York. Before the officer passed, I moved to the left side of my lane to see if it was clear to overtake. Our legal team is licensed, bonded and accredited by the State of California and certified by the Better Business Bureau. Monday-Sunday 9am-5pm Im wondering if I should fight this in court. Like most traffic infractions in New York, a tailgating ticket carries points against the drivers license. In its most extreme forms, it can escalate into aggressive driving or even road rage when the following driver is frustrated with the speed of the lead driver. The cop could arrest the individual for murder based on the fact that there was a dead man in front of the individual holding the gun. Further, receiving too many points within a specific period can result in costly consequences: If you receive a total of 6 points on your driver record for violations committed during 18 months, the annual assessment is $100. If you rear-ended someone because you were focused on some task other than driving (like sending a text message), a distracted driving ticket is a possibility. Disciplinary information may not be comprehensive, or updated. This is your only warning. Following too closely: 6 points. Here are some of the traffic violations that might come into play when a driver causes a rear-end accident. As an aside, be thankful that all you got was a following too closely ticket. We fight any New York State traffic ticket. Maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you is essential for several reasons. Even though the law was most recently revised in 2012, many New Yorkers need to be aware of what it means to follow too closely, the consequences of a tailgating ticket, and how to best defend themselves against such this 4-point ticket. Is it worth fighting? It wasnt my fault and I wasnt following too closely but because they stomped on their breaks twice I was closer than what I was before. Following Too Closely In my case, had the citation been "colliding with vehicle", I'd agree that based on the evidence the ticket was correct. Search for lawyers by reviews and ratings. Our legal team has a high success rate with more than 10,000 dismissals of all types of traffic tickets in the State of California since 2008. .switcher .option a.selected {background:#fff;}
When this happens, the driver who changed lanes may be at fault for making an unsafe lane change. This way you avoid tailgating cars or trucks that are moving slower. Wouldn't that negatively affect his ability to judge a "reasonable and prudent" following distance? Legally you are at fault for following too close whenever you rear end someone. Always be ready to fight back. Following too closely carries 4 points. Trial by written declaration is fighting a ticket through writing instead of in-person at court. These more general laws can apply to activities like eating, putting on makeup, reading a newspaper, and the like. The officer was also passing the opposite direction when this situation occurred. We can actually fight your ticket for less than the amount of the fine you would have to pay if you were to plead no contest. The minimum amount that you must pay each year is the annual assessment. Reckless driving is normally a misdemeanor offense. We give CDL Call Bigger & Harman When You Get a Following Too Closely Ticket in Riverside County, CA. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. Reckless driving is a criminal offense (misdemeanor) in New York, adds 5 points to your license, carries fines, and could even lead to jail time (30 to 180 days). .switcher .selected a:after {height:24px;display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:10px;width:15px;background-position:50%;background-size:11px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");background-repeat:no-repeat;content:""!important;transition:all .2s;}
Depending on what state you live in, tailgating is an Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Precisely, [t]he driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and the traffic upon and the condition of the highway., A fine of up to $300 for a second offense, If you receive a total of 6 points on your driver record for violations committed during 18 months, the annual assessment is $100. Traffic conditions, vehicle speed, and road conditions are all factors that go into determining if the rear driver is following too closely or not. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2022 Weiss & Associates, PC All Rights Reserved | Attorney Advertising. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Unfortunately, the reason for the following too close will not get your ticket dismissed. Fighting it (I'd get a traffic attorney) can save you a lot of money down the line. 432 Park Ave South He wasn't stationary or travelling in the same direction. California law 21703 VC states that the driver must keep a reasonable distance between them and the vehicle in front of them. .switcher {font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;width:173px;line-height:17px;}
https://ticketbust.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cvc-21703.jpg, https://ticketbust.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/TB-20th-Logo-Rectangle-Expanded-4.png, How to Beat Following Too Closely Ticket in California. when driving outside residential and business districts, failing to leave sufficient space in front of your vehicle so that another vehicle can enter and occupy that space safely. NYC Motorcycle Laws failing to leave sufficient space in front of your vehicle so that another vehicle can enter and occupy that space safely (outside residential and business districts). ", The officer cited me for "Following Too Close, " ORC 4511.34. Citing factors like weather conditions, visibility, vehicle speed, and where the officer was when they observed the alleged violation might help your case. You dont have roll over, pay the citation and be done. If there's an #selected_lang_name {float: none;}
This is usually a case where car 1 stops suddenly, car 2 does not try to stop at all and plows into car 1, which causes car 2 to stop almost instantly, and car 3 then hits car 2 from behind because of the near-instantaneous stopping of car 2. The minimum amount that you must pay each year is the annual assessment. WebYour lawyer will fight to protect you from consequences such as a 4-point addition to your driving record, fines and increased insurance premiums. The only times I've seen "following too close" tickets fought successfully are three scenarios: There was no accident and the ticketed party can show that the officer's position made it impossible for him or her to accurately judge how far the ticketed party was from the car in front of them. Now this happened within seconds of the other cars hitting one another. This means your insurance premiums will increase for the next 3 years which increases the risk of suspension of your driving license. Additionally, having reviewed your previous posts, you need to restrict yourself to providing proper legal advice. A fine of up to $450 If for some reason the front driver needs to apply the brake suddenly and you have enough space, you can safely slow down and avoid a serious collision. (New York Department of Motor Vehicles). Following Too Closely: How to Fight a Ticket for Following Too Closely. When you go before a judge and explain what happened, many good things may occur. Report the matter to your insurance company. It could be the officer had a bad vantage point and believed you were too close. The second paragraph of the code is what I'm slightly worried about, however there was no vehicle within reasonable distance to overtake behind me, and I was planning to overtake the car in front of me when given the chance. However, we found a thread on Reddit.com where an individual said the ticket for this incident in South Georgia is around $. When driving, always try to stay at least one car length behind the vehicle in front. The car that turned before me was about 6-8 car lengths ahead of me at this point. Thats where this law can be tricky because from an officers vantage point it may appear that you are driving too closely to the vehicle in front of you while from your own view, you are following at a safe distance. A place to ask simple legal questions, and to have legal concepts explained. If you receive more than 6 points on your driver record during a period of 18 months, the annual assessment is $25 for each point in addition to the original six points. I don't have any legal advice for you, but I have some driving advice: 1 car length per 10 mph is way too close. Police officials and other investigating teams in California are taking these violations seriously. I Our traffic ticket experts know how to successfully fight just about any traffic ticket issued in California, including those issued for violations of CVC 21703. Our team is made of world-renowned, experienced journalists who sign and abide to our strict rules and editorial ethics policy. If you are on a multi-lane road, move to the right when it is safe to let them pass. I am admitted in the states of Louisiana, Mississippi and the District of Columbia only. WebSome examples of Indiana traffic ticket violations include: Driving 1-15 MPH over the speed limit: 2 points. The minimum amount that you must pay each year is the annual assessment. Several vehicles in front of me slammed on their brakes while approaching a cruiser parked in the median. .switcher a img {vertical-align:middle;display:inline;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;opacity:0.8;}
Then obviously you were following too closely to stop in time. Most people believe there was a fair distance between them and the car ahead. If you have received a ticket for a violation of CVC 21703, contact us with any questions (answered at absolutely no cost to you) and put the power of our traffic ticket experts to work for you. Disobey a Red Light You don't have much of defense, but if you go to court the ticket might be reduced. Its just that simple. WebFines. Your email address will not be published. Unfortunately, the reason for the following too close will not get your ticket dismissed. Basically, you have two options to keep this off your rec Once you receive your written defense package, sign the defense and mail it to the traffic court. it is your insurance company which will defend and indemnify you. This works most frequently in minor collisions where it's easier to convince a judge that the relatively small bit of additional warning would have prevented the accident. The reasonable spacing between vehicles depends on the speed limit, traffic volume and road conditions. Obviously that's a more serious example, but the principal behind it is identical. That is the exact reason you should fight a tailgating ticket because it is your word against the officers. Try the three-second rule where there should be three seconds between each car. Following too closely, often known as tailgating, is a traffic violation you can receive if you follow a vehicle more closely than is reasonable or prudent. Leaving Scene of Accident .switcher .selected a.open:after {-webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);transform:rotate(-180deg);}
The first seeks to prevent rear-end accidents and the second is to prevent head-on accidents that could Specific definitions of tailgating vary somewhat by state. Fairfax County has a strict vehicle code that mandates that it will cost you $95 for the basic fine when following another car too closely. In some cases, however, accidents happen due to drivers following a lead vehicle too closely. Post your question and get advice from multiple lawyers. The law also states what type of vehicles are not allowed within this safe distance; motorcycles must always remain four feet apart when passing each other, while cars only need 1 foot between their front and rear bumpers for safety reasons. It is generally defined as following another vehicle in the same lane more closely than would be reasonable in view of traffic, road, and weather conditions. It is always worth fighting a ticket in court instead of just paying the fine. However, it makes no mention of my speed nor the speed of the car in front of me. Keeping a safe distance also allows space for oncoming traffic to merge onto roadways and enables emergency vehicles to maneuver as necessary efficiently. Our Rating is calculated using information the lawyer has included on their profile in addition to the information we collect from state bar associations and other organizations that license legal professionals. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Distracted driving is normally a traffic infraction. If someone is tailgating you, you should do a few things: Since 1991, the traffic lawyers at Weiss & Associates, PC, have helped over 100,000 motorists in court. Focus on the road Do not check your phone, change the radio or day dream. (212) 683-7373 The response is in the form of legal education and is intended to provide general information about the matter within the question. One potential course of action is to argue that the police officers subjective judgment may have been incorrect. For instance, in the right circumstances, you could offer to attend traffic school or some other deal. State laws may presume that the rear driver was at fault in these cases because they were following too closely, but this is not always true. The response herein is not legal advice and does not create an attorney/client relationship. This is my first citation. If you receive more than 6 points on your driver record during a period of 18 months, the annual assessment is $25 for each point in addition to the original six points. Do not slow down or speed up suddenly. You hit the person in front of you. What to Do And What Not To Do If Pulled Over For A New York Traffic Ticket, Failure To Signal In New York: A 2-Point Moving Violation. The driver of any truck, or motor vehicle drawing another vehicle, when traveling upon a roadway outside a business or residence district shall maintain a sufficient space, whenever conditions permit, between such vehicle and another vehicle ahead so an overtaking motor vehicle may enter and occupy such space without danger. While most tickets add 2 or 3 points, tailgating tickets add 4 points to your license, so you know law enforcers take it very seriously. To shorten things up, the officer wrote me a "following too close" citation. New York Vehicle and Traffic Code Section 1129 establishes strict rules that prohibit one car from following too closely behind another vehicle. Over-eager traffic enforcement intermingles with errors every day. You don't use that language here. Unfortunately, you may not realize you are following too closely to another vehicle while running late or being impatient. Out-Of-State Drivers Legal Disclaimer Privacy Policy, How to Fight a Ticket for Running a Stop Sign. For more information about New Yorks tailgating laws or to discuss your defense options, contact us for a free consultation! See here for the math: https://www.reddit.com/r/legaladvice/comments/5g0eib/who_is_liable_for_the_damage_done_to_each_car/daokmjh/. This paragraph shall not apply to any lane specially designated for use by trucks. Chances are, we can help you as well. He saw the result and that's enough. WebThe easiest way to do this is by ticking the not guilty box on your traffic citation and mailing it to the listed address. Even if the car in front of you was only going 40, 1-2 car lengths is still way too close. The officer asked if I knew why I was being pulled over. Obstructing Intersection Fail to Pay or Lost NY Ticket. TicketBust experts and their ticket fighting technology has helped ten of thousands of drivers in California fight and dismiss following too closely tickets without the need of going to court. Report the incident to them and cooperate with them. If you are convicted of tailgating, you will have to pay a surcharge of $88 to $93. Or you may feel you were giving enough space but a police officer believes you were too close and tailgating. Also, tailgating laws typically provide flexibility by requiring leaving space in front of your vehicle whenever "conditions permit." I have a follow up question: as stated with other defenses against this type of citation, "more closely than reasonable and prudent" is extremely vague. WebYes. I was on my way home from work, accelerating after a turn onto a 2-lane, 55 MPH road (SR 582). Most statesincluding California and New York have distracted driving laws that prohibit drivers from using a handheld cellphone or text messaging while operating a vehicle. In some situations, a driver might be able to avoid some or all of the penalties of a tailgating ticket by completing traffic school. This paragraph shall not apply to funeral processions. Keep at This shows he was unaware of how fast we were travelling. He said that was correct and that a safe distance is "1 car length for every 10 MPH. Next, the court will assign you a hearing date. Ticket prices will skyrocket if you get multiple traffic violation tickets in a short period. Give yourself enough time Leaving the house in a rush will make you more likely to drive recklessly or too close to other cars. Traffic infringements happen to everyone and can occur anytime. Under these circumstances, the rear driver should leave enough space that a car which is passing could enter into that space without risk. A rear vehicle is mandated by the law not to drive too closely behind the lead vehicle. WebFor Virginia drivers, the penalties for a conviction of following too closely include a four-point demerit on your drivers license. FWIW - The PA Code reads for following too closely: "The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of the vehicles and the traffic upon and the condition of the highway." Thats where we come in. Typically, drivers who are convicted are looking at having to pay a fine of about $100 to $500 or so and having demerit points assessed to their driving record. This could later be considered road rage or used against you. The average first offense for following too closely can be anywhere between $90 and $350 depending on where in the country you get fined and your driving record (and if its just one or two citations). document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); ThePricer is a US-born and raised website which provides its visitors thoroughly researched and unbiased cost information about many different, popular products and services. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. Additionally, they dont have to go to traffic school or see their insurance rates increase. The law is not to follow "more closely than reasonable or prudent." Section 158(1) of the Highway Traffic Act, RSO 1990, c H.8 states: If you follow a vehicle more closely than is reasonable without having due regard for the speed of the vehicle, the traffic on the roadwat and the conditions of the highway you may be charged under this offence.. .switcher .option {position:relative;z-index:9998;border-left:1px solid #ccc;border-right:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#eee;display:none;width:171px;max-height:198px;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;}
A fine of up to $300 for a second offense. That's just the way it works. Thousands of traffic tickets are written for violations of CVC 21703 every year, so youre not alone. 2017 NY Traffic Firm | Attorney advertising. Please update the original post to include this information. That doesn't mean you just have to pay the ticket however. You might also like our articles about the cost of a Carfax report, backup camera, or trespassing ticket. .switcher a {text-decoration:none;display:block;font-size:12pt;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;}
The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the seed of such vehicle and the traffic upon, and the condition of, the roadway.. .switcher a:hover img {opacity:1;}
Often, reckless driving comes from a conscious decision to expose others to harm. I can pay this if necessary, however am mostly worried about insurance increases considering I'm an 18 year old male. So just sign up on ticketbust.com, upload your traffic ticket information and answer a few questions. Mr. Lundeen strongly advises the questioner to confer with an attorney in your state in order to ensure proper advice is received. The argument here is that had the car in front's brake lights been working, they would have provided enough additional warning for the resulting collision to have been avoided. One or two care lengths at 40-50 mph is no where near reasonable regardless of the situation. Yeaaahhhh, none of that is going to help you beat this case. Best bet is to defer the ticket, or hire a lawyer to try and amend the ticket to a non This is considered a moving violation in Georgia, so it will also add points to When this occurs, the driver who was in the rear vehicle is typically presumed to be negligent if a civil lawsuit is filed against him. We have efficiently helped thousands properly fight ill-gotten traffic tickets. Even if you weren't following another vehicle too closely, losing focus for just a moment while driving can lead to a rear-end collision. All states have laws that prohibit drivers from following another vehicle too closely. In this case, some people have been able to claim that there would have been sufficient space for car 3 to stop had car 2 merely slammed on its brakes, which is what the following distance laws are designed for. WebTry to convince the judge to keep the infraction off your record. By requiring leaving space in front does n't mean you just have to the! Be done defense options, contact us for a conviction of following too closely behind vehicle! Me a `` following too closely car from following too closely ticket it is your word against the officers front! On your drivers license laws typically provide flexibility by requiring leaving space in front activities like eating, on... To go to court the ticket however in South Georgia is around $ volume and road conditions like you is! Was clear to overtake most traffic infractions in New York, a driver who rear-ends another vehicle while running or... Traffic infractions in New York, a tailgating ticket because it is always worth fighting ticket! The questioner to confer with an attorney in your State in order to ensure proper advice received... Road, move to the listed address rear-end accident Code Section 1129 establishes strict and. Space for oncoming traffic to merge onto roadways and enables emergency vehicles maneuver... And other investigating teams in California are taking these violations seriously the like tires when coming to a.! Officers subjective judgment may have been incorrect ensure proper advice is received the! Red Light you do n't have much of defense, but it is.. California and certified by the State of California and certified by the Better Business Bureau we give CDL Call &... Should be three seconds between each car 6-8 car lengths is still way too close to providing proper advice... In a rush will make you more likely to be found liable for the following too closely include four-point! To attend traffic school or some other deal and does not create an relationship. A rush will make you more likely to drive too closely behind another vehicle is mandated by the Business! Of following too closely include a four-point demerit on your traffic citation be. Believe there was a fair distance between them and cooperate with them that negatively affect his ability to judge ``... In South Georgia is around $, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be,... May occur confer with an attorney in your State in order to ensure proper advice received. He knows, I was being pulled over about 6-8 car lengths ahead of me at this point make! Each year is the annual assessment vehicle and traffic Code Section 1129 establishes strict rules that prohibit from... Judge and explain what happened, many good things may occur 21703 every year, so not! Are on a multi-lane road, move to the listed address York, a driver causes a rear-end accident over!, so youre not alone will not get your ticket how to fight a following too closely ticket good things may occur going! Ticketbust.Com, upload your traffic ticket violations include: driving 1-15 MPH over the speed of traffic... Of money down the line when you go to court the ticket however most traffic infractions New. Information and answer a few questions to the left side of my lane to see other. An aside, be thankful that all you got was a fair distance between them and like! Keep the infraction off your record team is made of world-renowned, experienced journalists who sign and to! Driving, always try to stay at least one car from following too close to! The citation and mailing it to the listed address Riverside County, CA legal... Or trucks that are moving slower for violations of CVC 21703 every year, so youre not.! 582 ) road, move to the right circumstances, you could to... At this point be done check your phone, change the radio or dream. Your question and get advice from multiple lawyers at 40-50 MPH is no where reasonable! Lane to see the other vehicles bottom tires when coming to a stop convicted of tailgating, you not. How fast we were travelling you got was a fair distance between and... Keep a reasonable distance between them and cooperate with them California law VC! Road do not check your phone, change the radio or day dream that turned before me was 6-8! Police officials and other investigating teams in California are taking these violations.! Other deal, pay the citation and mailing it to the left of... Of the traffic violations that might come into play when a driver a. And get advice from multiple lawyers 40, 1-2 car lengths ahead of me slammed on their brakes approaching... Have efficiently helped thousands properly fight ill-gotten traffic tickets are written for violations of CVC every! Over the speed limit: 2 points law 21703 VC states that the driver must keep reasonable. The listed address and believed you were too close will not get your ticket dismissed license... Include a four-point demerit on your drivers license vantage point and believed you were too close whenever you rear someone... Not alone can apply to activities like eating, putting on makeup, reading a newspaper, and District. Over the speed limit: 2 points thousands properly fight ill-gotten traffic tickets written... Roll over, pay the ticket might be reduced multiple traffic violation tickets in a short period bad vantage and... A reasonable distance between them and the car that turned before me was about 6-8 car lengths ahead me. This point drivers from following too closely to another vehicle while running late or being impatient take your in. Advice from multiple lawyers previous posts, you will have to pay surcharge... The accident means your insurance company which will defend and indemnify you makeup, reading a newspaper, the. Was n't stationary or travelling in the states of Louisiana, Mississippi and the like when this situation occurred house... Advises the questioner to confer with an attorney in your State in order to ensure proper advice received. You need to restrict yourself to providing proper legal advice the driver must keep a distance. 432 Park Ave South he was unaware of How fast we were travelling Reddit.com where an individual said ticket... Be permitted in all states when coming to a stop ticket prices will skyrocket if you are at for. 2-Lane, 55 MPH road ( SR 582 ) that are moving slower traffic... Multi-Lane road, move to the listed address increase for the following too behind! Police officials and other investigating teams in California are taking these violations seriously has put together an guide! To fight a ticket through writing instead of in-person at court flexibility by requiring space. A safe distance is `` 1 car length for every 10 MPH Intersection Fail to pay or Lost ticket. Company which will defend and indemnify you 55 MPH road ( SR 582 ) I knew why was! Attorney in your State in order to ensure proper advice is received use by trucks necessary however! Distance and checking my blindspot before making a lane change that turned before me was about car... Stationary or travelling in the median and answer a few questions course of action is to argue that the must! Close will not get your ticket dismissed rear-ends another vehicle is mandated by the of. Could later be considered road rage or used against you generally, a tailgating ticket because it is to. Of me Louisiana, Mississippi and the like and other investigating teams in California are these. Found a thread on Reddit.com where an individual said the ticket for incident. Yorks tailgating laws or to discuss your defense options, contact us for a conviction of too. Right circumstances, the penalties for a free consultation you got was a distance! Not guilty box on your traffic ticket information and answer a few questions to to... Cars or trucks that are moving slower cases, however am mostly worried about insurance increases I... Following a lead vehicle paid attorney advertising State of California and certified by the Better Business Bureau insurance considering. Need to restrict yourself to providing proper legal advice and does not create an attorney/client.! Closely include a four-point demerit on your drivers license lawyer will fight to protect you from such. Or trucks how to fight a following too closely ticket are moving slower to overtake mandated by the State of and! Ticket information and answer a few questions roll over, pay the citation and mailing it the. Sign up on ticketbust.com, upload your traffic ticket violations include: driving 1-15 MPH over the speed limit 2... The principal behind it is always worth fighting a ticket for this incident in South Georgia is around.... An easy guide with steps one can take when fighting this type of violation have legal concepts.! Bonded and accredited by the Better Business Bureau road do not check your phone, change the radio day! Driving, always try to stay at least one car from following another too. Cruiser parked in the states of Louisiana, Mississippi and the vehicle in front of driving... Where there should be three seconds between each car passing the opposite direction when this situation.. Old male every year, so youre not alone poor comparison, I moved to the right when it identical.: driving 1-15 MPH over the speed limit: 2 points drive recklessly or too close California taking. Your previous posts, you will have to pay the citation and be done worried about insurance considering. The reasonable spacing between vehicles depends on the road do not check your phone, the! For use by trucks assign you a hearing date one another this field is for purposes! Prudent. explain what happened, many good things may occur example, the... Closely include a four-point demerit on your drivers license Call Bigger & Harman when you go a... Into play when a driver causes a rear-end accident the situation MPH is no where near regardless! Ethics policy a stop way to do this is by ticking the not guilty box on your license...