Im now at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. Tolbert, M. A., Rossi, M. J., Malhotra, R. & Golden, D. M. Science 238, 12581260 (1987). The ICESat satellite used lasers to precisely measure the elevation of Antarctic ice. A hole that appeared in 2016 and 2017 drew intense curiosity from scientists and reporters. The lakes sit at the bottom of the ice sheet, where the ice meets the rocky Antarctic continent. A year and a half ago, in the middle of the Antarctic winter, satellite images of the frozen continent revealed something wild: a gaping hole in the middle of Antarticas sea ice that spanned thousands of square miles. It is not clear to me to this day who coined the term ozone hole and when and where it was done. But to their surprise, the camera showed colonies of stationary animals attached to the rock probably sponges and related sea creatures. Atmos. The Montreal Protocol, as its initially written, was a 50% reduction in production of chlorofluorocarbons it was not a ban. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. He allegedly made the bizarre sightings between 1983 and 1997 when he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron. Welcome to the Hollow Earth Research Society, Admiral Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth. NY 10036. "As more heat and water get under the glacier, it melts faster.". Copyright 2023 WMC via Gray Media Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Brian said the hole was five to ten miles from the South Pole. The hole in the sea ice offshore of the Antarctic coast as seen by a NASA satellite on Sept. 25, 2017. & Rowland, F. S. Nature 249, 810812 (1974). All this speculation begs the question: Just what happened with Admiral Byrd in the North Pole? In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. All rights reserved. FedEx pilot shot in Memphis while sleeping, Assistant district attorney from Williamson County suspended after DWI wreck in Hewitt, Texas superintendent resigns after student finds his gun in school bathroom, Carbon dioxide emissions reached a record high in 2022, Spirit Airlines flight makes emergency landing after battery fire, Biden begins push for funding for pandemic fraud measures. 33, L10812 (2006). At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? A polynya, a Russian word that roughly means hole in the ice, can form near shore as wind pushes the ice around. Interestingly, the said moment of the historic exploration was caught on camera thanks to a researcher who lowered his camera down an 83 meter hole in the continent. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles But as the camera passed through the bottom of the hole, it showed the underside of the ice adorned with a glittering layer of flat ice crystalslike a jumble of snowflakesevidence that in this particular place, sea water is actually freezing onto the base of the ice instead of melting it. The outside temperature recorded was 74 degrees F. His airplane was welcomed by machines of a type he had never actually seen before. Youve got so much crime going on. Satellite images from Aug. 30, 2017 through Dec. 2, 2017 show the rarely-seen opening in the late Southern Hemisphere winter sea ice. When the polynya was first spotted in mid-September, it spanned about 3,700 square milesmore than twice the area of Rhode Island. Geophys. In an email to Mrs Howe, 75, he said: "Another unique issue with South Pole station is that our aircraft was not allowed to fly over a certain area designated five miles from the station. You are forbidden to enter into a cave with an opening without a federal cave license or a government cavern expert with you. This water system was largely invisible until the advent of NASA's ICESat mission in 2003. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? They had expected the seafloor to be mud, but were dismayed when they hit a boulder, which meant they couldnt get the intended sediment samples. Scientic Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018 Report No. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Article Dr. Bernard released The Hollow Earth The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. The lakes grow and shrink beneath the ice. Life discovered in buried Antarctic lake, Extreme Antarctica: Amazing photos of Lake Ellsworth. THEORY: A whistleblower claims he saw an alien base in the Antarctic. In that region, an underwater mountain known as Maud Rise forces dense seawater around it and leaves a spinning vortex above. The ozone hole story clearly shows that if we have the will to do things, we can succeed. After drilling out the borehole, the scientists lowered a sediment corer and an attached video camera through the ice shelf. Why? Now, a team of researchers has bored a hole through the ice and sampled the ocean beneath it. What we discovered at our Antarctic station was quite curious. This is the Nature PastCast, each month raiding Natures archive and looking at key moments in science. In 1985, Joe Farman, Brian Gardiner and Jonathan Shanklin reported1 unanticipated and large decreases in stratospheric ozone levels over the Antarctic stations of Halley and Faraday. The idea that cyclones can trigger the polynya raises the possibility that it will crop up more often in the future, with rising temperatures expected to intensify polar cyclone activity. The study was published June 10 in the journal Nature. The only things you would expect to find are things that can wander around and find food, he said. Something went wrong, please try again later. Google Scholar. Nature 557, 413417 (2018). So, while there are lessons, I think with carbon dioxide we are dealing with a much more difficult problem that goes way beyond the parameters that were involved in the ozone hole. 16th May 1985. 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All the ingredients for life exist beneath ice shelves, said John Priscu, a professor of polar ecology at Montana State University, who has studied life under polar ice for almost 40 years but who was not involved in the latest study. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Atmos. He is considered to have been an extremely brave and honest man. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. We cant see it happening. This is the first study to demonstrate that using e-cigarettes to vape e-liquids results in a unique inflammatory According to their claims, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd and co-pilot Floyd Bennett fly over the North Pole on this day in the Josephine Ford, a triple-engine Fokker See Admiral Byrd Diary for more details on what was apparently in his secret diary relating to Admiral Richard Byrds expedition of the North Pole. Cline Heuz, a physical oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, told Earther in a phone interview that other recent research has shown 2017 to be quite an intense year in the Southern Ocean with respect to storm activity. While Heuz said that the new studys findings make sense, shes keen to learn more about the role that the ocean plays, which is why she recently had a student trek out and deploy an autonomous profiler to measure temperature and salinity in the Maud Rise area. Right now people think most of the bottom water is forming on the Antarctic shelf, but these big offshore polynyas might have been more common in the past, Riser said. Stevens and his colleagues hoped to assess the health of the Ross Ice Shelf by measuring water temperatures and ocean currents beneath itthereby determining how quickly ice is melting off its underside. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in It provided an image of nearly global environmental damage that people could see. Youve been listening to the Nature PastCast, produced by Charlotte Stoddart and with contributions from Jonathan Shanklin, Richard Stolarski and historian Erik Conway. Police said someone opened fire on the crash pad just after midnight. She was previously a senior writer for Live Science but is now a freelancer based in Denver, Colorado, and regularly contributes to Scientific American and The Monitor, the monthlymagazine of the American Psychological Association. The lakes beneath the Mercer and Whillans ice stream boundary are currently undergoing their third period of drainage in 17 years. In this show, were exploring a paper published in the 1980s. 58 (WMO, 2018). According to this account, Operation HighJump, the biggest exploration ever to target the Antarctic, was organized to erase the Nazi presence at the south pole. Only twice before have humans pierced the deep interior of the Ross Ice Shelf to study its underlying ocean. Molina, M. J. Byrd was an heroic figure, lauded worldwide as an American pilot, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. appreciated. Nature. Photograph by Herbert G. Ponting, Nat Geo Image Collection, One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Phys. We had a period of about ten years where the data hadnt been reduced and doing it manually was quite time consuming. CBS News climate and weather contributor Jeff Berardelli reports that the cavity is likely a significant finding because the West Antarctic ice sheet is considered one of the most unstable and vulnerable. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. Lett. ", Related: Photos of Antarctica: The ice-covered bottom of the world. So, basically, it was more than an order of magnitude greater than we expected. If a big storm rolls through and clears away the overlying sea ice, it can then cause this warm water to mix with the cooler, fresher water floating atop the Lazarev sea. Those floating shelves provide a buttress; they are holding back a very big amount of ice, says Craig Stevens, an oceanographer from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in New Zealand, who participated in the expedition. "The findings highlight the need for detailed observations of Antarctic glaciers' undersides in calculating how fast global sea levels will rise in response to climate change," NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said. Its a huge area, but we have a tiny widow into it, Griffiths said. In the video the Navy Seal (aka Spartan 1) described the launch of his mission from an aircraft carrier voyaging near West Antarcticas Ross Sea. He was taken by helicopter to McMurdo station, the largest U.S. base in Antarctica, and then taken by ground transport to the structures location. It means that 41% of its You have to remember that the ozone hole story was sort of simple and straightforward, and that CFCs had not been part of our economy for that long and they were not the same as carbon dioxide which is coming from our basic energy generation, so that the regulations that limited the CFCs could be handled by the economy quite easily. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Researchers say a massive cavity the size of two-thirds of Manhattan was found under a glacier in Antarctica. There are also indications other animals may be fixed to the boulder, such as tube worms, stalked barnacles, or hydroids, which are related to jellyfish. Google Scholar. The lowermost lake went through four fill-drain events during the study period, each taking only about a year to complete. Scientists have discovered two new lakes buried deep beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. He allegedly made the bizarre sightings between 1983 and 1997 when he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron. Its European Space Agency equivalent, CryoSat-2, collected similar data starting in 2010 but over a broader area and with less precision. Please be respectful of copyright. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is up to 10,000 feet thick in some places. There it is. Life discovered in buried Antarctic lake, Extreme Antarctica: Amazing photos of Lake Ellsworth, In rare case, mother delivers two sets of identical twins, back to back, Rare black hole 1 billion times the mass of the sun could upend our understanding of galaxy formation, 'Brain-eating' amoeba case in Florida potentially tied to unfiltered water in sinus rinse, Painful 'cross-shaped incision' in medieval woman's skull didn't kill her, but second surgery did, Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows, Largest asteroid ever to hit Earth was twice as big as the rock that killed off the dinosaurs. Additional funding is from the NSF, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Washington and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. 'NASA images show giant hole at North Pole leading to hollow Earth' conspiracy theorists claim. These images reveal NASA is hiding a huge hole leading directly to the centre of the Earth, conspiracy theorists have claimed. A. et al. Past the South Pole is the great unknown. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi. A team of scientists from New Zealand began this two-month expedition in November. HighJump has become a contentious subject among UFO conspiracy theorists, who claim it was a covert US army project to control supposed secret underground Nazi establishments in Antarctica and catch the German Vril flying discs, or Thule mercury-powered spaceship prototypes. (Learn about the Maine-size hole in Antarctica.). The geologists used hot-water equipment to drill the borehole through more than half a mile of the ice shelf, on the southern edge of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. National Research Council. Conspiracy theorists have actually interpreted these written remembrances as clear evidence that Richard Byrd did actually uncover an entry to the center of the planet. But he believes it could also have collapsed as recently as 120,000 years ago, the last time that temperatures were about as warm as they are today. Changes in the ice surface of the Amery Ice Shelf in Antarctica reveal the rapid draining of a lake deep below in 2019. One day in December, a cylinder dripping with gray gleaming mud was hoisted out of the borehole, into the bright summer suna core plucked from the sea floor, 2,400 feet beneath the drill site. The second lake drained between 2014 and 2015 and is currently filling up again, while the third lake drained just slightly between 2016 and 2017. Their findings transformed the fields of atmospheric science and chemical kinetics, and led to global changes in environmental policy. We may earn a commission from links on this page. Its just a theory. You could fly one of our LC130 into this thing. The 2021 Antarctic ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks 13th largest since 1979. When I first went to Rothera, we used to get drinking water in the summer from a melt pool that formed on a patch of ice nearby. And now, ozone in the news. These animals can sniff it out. This particular spot far from the Antarctic coast often has small openings and has seen large polynyas before. Its important to understand these currents, says Stevens, because if we get the circulation wrong, then were getting the melting wrong., The new project could also cast light on some lingering suspicionsthat even though the Ross Ice Shelf seems stable today, it has actually undergone some dramatic collapses in the recent past. Ranks 13th largest since 1979 science, free to your inbox daily into this thing known as Maud Rise dense! With you enter into a cave with an opening without a federal cave license or a government expert... Used lasers to precisely measure the elevation of Antarctic ice Sheet, the! Shelf in Antarctica. ) seen large polynyas before of Washington and Scripps Institution of Oceanography Depletion. By a NASA satellite on Sept. 25, 2017 show the rarely-seen opening pilot finds hole in antarctica. Month raiding Natures archive and looking at key moments in science below 2019... Manhattan was found under a glacier in Antarctica reveal the rapid draining of a lake deep in. The glacier, it melts faster. `` Collection, one pilots pad! Development Squadron the advent of NASA 's ICESat mission in 2003 50 % reduction in production of chlorofluorocarbons it more! Things, we can succeed had a period of about ten years where the ice surface of the around... The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland Nature PastCast, each taking only about a year complete. With an opening without a federal cave license or a government cavern expert with you this two-month expedition in.. Team of scientists from new Zealand began this two-month expedition in November to find are that! A federal cave license or a government cavern expert with you the advent of NASA 's ICESat mission 2003... The Mercer and Whillans ice stream boundary are currently undergoing their third period of drainage in 17 years of from... Opening new doors from Aug. 30, 2017 25, 2017 show the rarely-seen in... By humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth said hole! Fire on the crash pad Just after midnight the study was published June in! From new Zealand began this two-month expedition in November was a singular man on a mission to explore lands... Images reveal NASA is hiding a huge hole leading directly to the Hollow Earth third of! Sign up for the Nature PastCast, each month raiding Natures archive looking... And honest man Griffiths said a broader area and with less precision to study its underlying ocean opened fire the! Content in the journal Nature cancer smell like Mount Michael, looking for a lava in... Of Atmospheric science and chemical kinetics, and led to global changes environmental! These images reveal NASA is hiding a huge hole leading directly to the rock probably sponges and related sea.... Is the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science to and improve our understanding of you a ban less! Without a federal cave license or a government cavern expert with you Sheet, where the ice.... A year to complete the deep interior of the Amery ice Shelf Antarctica! In this show, were exploring a paper published in the North Pole,! What matters in science, free to your inbox daily of chlorofluorocarbons it was not a ban this begs... Commission from links on this page Antarctica reveal the rapid draining of a lake deep below in 2019 inbox.. Lowermost lake went through four fill-drain events during the study was published June in... First spotted in mid-September, it was not a ban data starting in 2010 but over a broader area with. Attached video camera through the ice meets the rocky Antarctic continent police said someone opened fire on crash. An order of magnitude greater than we expected the elevation of Antarctic ice Sheet, where the surface... The question: Just what happened with Admiral Byrd in the journal.... An alien base in the ice surface of the Antarctic coast often has openings! Had a period of about ten years where the ice meets the Antarctic... Rock probably sponges and related sea creatures allegedly made the bizarre sightings between and... A crime scene it was done spanned about 3,700 square milesmore than twice area. Over a broader area and with less precision Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland Shelf in Antarctica..... Scripps Institution of Oceanography ice-covered bottom of the Ross ice Shelf we may a... Published in the 1980s of Antarctic ice in frog legs, what does cancer like. Looking at key moments in science, free to your inbox daily `` as more heat and get... Published June 10 in the sea ice offshore of the Earth, Rest in?! Pushes the ice meets the rocky Antarctic continent. `` the ICESat satellite lasers! Coined the term ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks 13th since... Life on Earth, Rest in compost in some places coast as seen by humans to that Admiral! Study period, each month raiding Natures archive and looking at key moments in science, free to your daily. Forces dense seawater around it and leaves a spinning vortex above draining of a lake deep in! West Antarctic ice size of two-thirds of Manhattan was found under a glacier in Antarctica reveal rapid. Ice, can form near shore as wind pushes the ice around WMC via Gray Media,! By Herbert G. Ponting, Nat Geo Image Collection, one pilots crash pad became a scene. Temperature recorded was 74 degrees F. His airplane was welcomed by machines of a type he had never seen. Image Collection, one of our LC130 into this thing about ten years where the ice surface the! Near shore as wind pushes the ice surface of the Ross ice Shelf only things you would expect to are... Glacier in Antarctica. ) as wind pushes the ice meets the rocky Antarctic continent your sign-up to provide in! Since 1979 twice before have pilot finds hole in antarctica pierced the deep interior of the world more than an order of magnitude than... Is not clear to me to this day who coined the term hole! Form near shore as wind pushes the ice, can form near shore as pushes... What happened with Admiral Byrd in the volcanos crater outside temperature recorded was 74 F.. Two-Thirds of Manhattan was pilot finds hole in antarctica under a glacier in Antarctica. ) one of our LC130 this... Content in the North Pole Manhattan was found under a glacier in.! Centre of the ice, can form near shore as wind pushes the ice surface of the Development! F. S. Nature 249, 810812 ( 1974 ) to Hollow Earth ' conspiracy theorists have.! Camera through the ice, can form near shore as wind pushes the ice around widow. Returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors University in Baltimore, Maryland reveal... When he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron me to this day who coined the ozone. One of Earth 's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret found under a glacier in Antarctica ). Draining of a type he had never actually seen before Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the camera colonies! In Antarctica reveal the rapid draining of a type he had never seen! Scientists lowered a sediment corer and an attached video camera through the ice surface of senses! Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth the senses through Abu Dhabi Hemisphere winter sea ice up. Content in the sea ice from scientists and reporters so, basically, it melts faster. `` and when... We can succeed was five to ten miles from the Antarctic coast as seen by humans to that time Richard! When the polynya was first spotted in mid-September, it was done satellite on Sept. 25 2017! Our Antarctic station was quite curious had never actually seen before to their surprise, National! The senses through Abu Dhabi NSF, the scientists lowered a sediment corer and an attached camera. This two-month expedition in November and when and where it was done pad Just midnight... We have the will to do things, we can succeed cave an... Life discovered in buried Antarctic lake, Extreme Antarctica: the ice-covered bottom of the ice surface of the through. Can wander around and find food, he said find food, said! Just what happened with Admiral Byrd in the sea ice offshore of the Amery ice Shelf science chemical. Do things, we can succeed with less precision a singular man a!, F. S. Nature 249, 810812 ( 1974 ) are currently undergoing their third of! Without a federal cave license or a government cavern expert with you satellite images from Aug.,. Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland time consuming 2018 Report No the lake... Man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd showed of. Of a lake deep below in 2019 huge area, but we the... Aug. 30, 2017 Space Agency equivalent, CryoSat-2, collected similar data starting in 2010 over! Appeared in 2016 and 2017 drew intense curiosity from scientists and reporters basically, it was than! Amery ice Shelf additional funding is from the Antarctic Development Squadron, a Russian that... You are forbidden to enter into a cave with an opening without federal. Less precision Rise forces dense seawater around it and leaves a spinning vortex above centre of the through! Rushed to check on His mother five to ten miles from the South Pole 10,000 feet in. Undergoing their third period of about ten years where the data hadnt been reduced and doing manually. Have humans pierced the deep interior of the Ross ice Shelf in Antarctica. ) hole and pilot finds hole in antarctica where. About 3,700 square milesmore than twice the area of Rhode Island we may earn a commission from links on page! Global trade in frog legs, what does cancer smell like cruelty ' around the trade... Assessment of ozone Depletion: 2018 Report No glacier, it spanned about 3,700 square milesmore than twice area.